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\u4e8c\u3001\u6545\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7121\u57a2\u53cb\u8aaa\u8207\u6703\u773e\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u7737\u5c6c\u5148\u8aaa\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u8f03\u4f4e\uff1b\u6b21\u8aaa\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u5373\u64da\u5176\u4fee\u8b49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u975e\u8b02\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5c0f\u4e58\u6bd4\u4e18\u4e4b\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5373\u4e0d\u53ca\u5177\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u4e4b\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u7531\u662f\u59cb\u8aaa\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5dee\u5225\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65bc\u6b64\u7b49\u5fae\u7d30\u8655\uff0c\u5df2\u53ef\u898b\u7121\u57a2\u53cb\u4e4b\u4e00\u7d72\u4e0d\u82df\uff0c\u8aaa\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u5167\u7fa9\u6642\uff0c\u8655\u8655\u8207\u4fee\u8b49\u95dc\u5408\uff0c\u5de8\u7d30\u4e0d\u907a\u3002\u6b64\u5373\u662f\u6301\u6b62\u89c0\u5883\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e4b\u98a8\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8aaa\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5165\u4e09\u6469\u5730\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5169\u9ede\uff1a\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u8207\u300c\u751a\u6df1\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u521d\uff0c\u65bc\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7d93\u6587\u8aaa\u660e\u5176\u4f55\u4ee5\u70ba\u300c\u6cd5\u7570\u9580\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9ad4\u6027\uff08\u7279\u5b9a\u8ce6\u6027\uff09\u9808\u7531\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u4ee5\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8a8d\u77e5\u5373\u6210\u70ba\u7570\u9580\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u65bc\u3008\u8af8\u5b97\u822c\u82e5\u5dee\u5225\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5373\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u6240\u5177\u4e4b\u6cd5\u7570\u9580\u2500\u2500<\/span><\/p>\n

\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u5373\u662f\u4f5b\u667a\u3001\u5373\u662f\u8af8\u4f5b\u6240\u8b49\u7684\u8af8\u6cd5\u5be6\u76f8\u3001\u5373\u662f\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\u3001\u5373\u662f\u4f5b\u5167\u8b49\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u7531\u4f5b\u667a\u53ef\u8aaa\u70ba\u4e8c\u8ae6\uff1b\u7531\u5be6\u76f8\u53ef\u8aaa\u70ba\u8af8\u6cd5\u7a7a\u6027\uff1b\u7531\u4e0d\u4e8c\u53ef\u8aaa\u70ba\u7121\u5206\u5225\uff1b\u7531\u4f5b\u6240\u8b49\u5883\uff08\u65bc\u51e1\u592b\u5247\u70ba\u5fc3\u7684\u884c\u76f8\uff09\u53ef\u8aaa\u70ba\u7121\u6240\u5f97\u3002[3]<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u662f\u77e5\u4e8c\u8ae6\u3001\u7a7a\u6027\u3001\u7121\u5206\u5225\u3001\u7121\u6240\u5f97\u7686\u70ba\u6cd5\u7570\u9580\u3002\u5165\u300c\u6cd5\u7570\u9580\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u300d\uff0c\u975e\u8b02\u7e3d\u5165\u6b64\u5225\u5225\u6cd5\u7570\u9580\uff0c\u6216\u4f9d\u6b21\u5165\u5225\u5225\u6cd5\u7570\u9580\uff0c\u5be6\u8b02\u5176\u4e0d\u843d\u65bc\u6cd5\u7570\u9580\u4e4b\u908a\u969b\u800c\u4e86\u77e5\u8af8\u6cd5\u3002\u6545\u5409\u7965\u7345\u5b50\u59cb\u8aaa\u300c\u5167\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u4f4f\u65bc\u771f\u5be6\u4e4b\u7121\u6709\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u4e4b\u7121\u6709\u300d\u4ecd\u843d\u8a00\u8a6e\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u6307\u5be6\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u8a00\u8a6e\uff0c\u82e5\u52c9\u5f37\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5247\u552f\u6709\u4ecd\u7528\u6cd5\u7570\u9580\u540d\u76f8\uff08\u5982\u300c\u7121\u6709\u300d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u52a0\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u300c\u7121\u6709\u300d\u7fa9\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b21\uff0c\u8aaa\u300c\u751a\u6df1\u300d\u3002\u65bc\u6b64\u7121\u57a2\u53cb\u4f9d\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u8aaa\u70ba\u300c\u751a\u6df1\u5373\u7a7a\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6240\u8aaa\u50c5\u70ba\u5167\u7fa9\uff08\u975e\u7a76\u7adf\u7fa9\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u7528\uff08\u4e94\u9053\u4e2d\uff09\u4fee\u9053\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002[4]<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u7121\u57a2\u53cb\u66f4\u5f15\u9f8d\u6a39\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4f86\u8f49\u51fa\u6df1\u7fa9\u3002\u5176\u8a00\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u5fc3\u6027\u96e2\u6709\u7121\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u7f6e\u5fc3\u65bc\u4e00\u96e2\u6240\u7de3\u5883\u751a\u6df1\u8655\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u8b02\u975e\u4e0d\u96e2\u6240\u7de3\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u96e2\u5176\u751a\u6df1\u7fa9\u8655\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u752f\u746a\u6d3e\u89c0\u300c\u73fe\u7a7a\u300d\uff08snang stong\uff09\u3001\u300c\u660e\u7a7a\u300d\uff08gsal stong\uff09\uff0c\u9808\u73fe\u5206\u3001\u660e\u5206\u3001\u7a7a\u5206\u4e09\u7121\u5206\u5225\u800c\u89c0\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u6027\u81ea\u986f\u73fe\u4e4b\u6027\u76f8\u7528\u7686\u4e0d\u8d77\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u89c0\u4fee\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u884c\u8005\u5373\u53ef\u73fe\u8b49\u6a02\u7a7a\u96d9\u904b\u3002\u6b64\u969b\u4e4b\u89c0\u4fee\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u96e2\u65bc\u300c\u73fe\u7a7a\u300d\u8207\u300c\u660e\u7a7a\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u843d\u65bc\u5f7c\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u4e0d\u5373\u4e0d\u96e2\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u4fee\u8b49\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u7531\u662f\u59cb\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4fee\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u884c\u8005\u73fe\u8b49\u6b64\u4fee\u8b49\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4fee\u6cd5\u537b\u53ef\u843d\u908a\u969b\uff0c\u5982\u57f7\u6301\u5fc3\u5149\u660e\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u660e\u9ede\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u77e5\u4f55\u8005\u70ba\u300c\u751a\u6df1\u300d\uff0c\u4f55\u8005\u50c5\u70ba\u5c0e\u5f15\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u8aaa\u300c\u83e9\u85a9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6469\u8a36\u85a9\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u8056\u89c0\u81ea\u5728\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7121\u57a2\u53cb\u8b02\u300c\u83e9\u85a9\u300d\u70ba\u6b32\u8b49\u83e9\u63d0\u3001\u6216\u5176\u5fc3\u5df2\u89ba\uff1b\u6469\u8a36\u85a9\u5247\u5177\u8db3\u4e09\u5927\uff08\u898b\u4e0a\u4f86\u6240\u8aaa\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u5409\u7965\u7345\u5b50\u6240\u4e91\uff0c\u83e9\u85a9\u6210\u5c31\u81ea\u5229\uff0c\u6469\u8a36\u85a9\u5247\u6210\u5c31\u5229\u4ed6\u3002\u84cb\u6b32\u8b49\u83e9\u63d0\u6216\u5176\u5fc3\u5df2\u89ba\uff0c\u5be6\u70ba\u81ea\u5229\uff1b\u5177\u8db3\u4e09\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u5177\u5927\u60b2\u6545\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u5229\u4ed6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u662f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u975e\u5982\u986f\u4e58\u4e4b\u6cdb\u6307\u5176\u70ba\u4ee5\u667a\u4e0a\u6c42\u83e9\u63d0\u3001\u4ee5\u60b2\u4e0b\u5316\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5373\u53ef\u898b\u5370\u5ea6\u8ad6\u5e2b\u56b4\u4f9d\u4fee\u8b49\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a0d\u542b\u7cca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u8056\u300d\u4e4b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u9060\u96e2\u7f6a\u969c\u53ca\u4e0d\u5584\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u89c0\u300d\u5247\u70ba\u300c\u4e0b\u8996\u6709\u60c5\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u65bc\u81ea\u4ed6\u7686\u5f97\u81ea\u5728\uff08\u6b64\u70ba\u5409\u7965\u7345\u5b50\u8a9e\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u300c\u8056\u89c0\u81ea\u5728\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u4ee5\u5176\u540d\u865f\u4e2d\u4e4bavalokite\uff0c\u91cb\u70ba\u300c\u4e0b\u89c0\u300d\uff08avalokayati\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u4ea6\u5177\u751a\u6df1\u4fee\u8b49\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5982\u300a\u745c\u4f3d\u5e2b\u5730\u8ad6\u300b\uff08Yog\u0101c\u0101rabh\u016bmi<\/em>\uff09\u8aaa\u83e9\u85a9\u884c\u6240\u4e91\u2500\u2500<\/span><\/p>\n

\u83e9\u85a9\u59cb\u5f9e\u52dd\u89e3\u884c\u5730\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6700\u5f8c\u5230\u7a76\u7adf\u5730\uff0c\u65bc\u6b64\u4e00\u5207\u83e9\u85a9\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u77e5\u7565\u6709\u56db\u83e9\u85a9\u884c\u3002\u4f55\u7b49\u70ba\u56db\uff1f\u4e00\u8005\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u884c\uff08p\u0101ramit\u0101-cary\u0101\uff09\uff1b\u4e8c\u8005\u83e9\u63d0\u5206\u6cd5\u884c\uff08bodhipak\u1e63a-cary\u0101\uff09\uff1b\u4e09\u8005\u795e\u901a\u884c\uff08adhij\u00f1\u0101-cary\u0101\uff09\uff1b\u56db\u8005\u6210\u719f\u6709\u60c5\u884c\uff08sattvaparip\u0101ka-cary\u0101\uff09\u3002[5]<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5373\u4f9d\u6210\u719f\u6709\u60c5\u884c\u800c\u8aaa\u89c0\u81ea\u5728\u4e4b\u300c\u89c0\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8af8\u7d93\u5171\u8a31\u89c0\u81ea\u5728\u83e9\u85a9\u4ee5\u5927\u60b2\u6700\u70ba\u6b8a\u52dd\u6545\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u91cb\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u3002\u4ee5\u5176\u70ba\u7121\u4e0a\u667a\uff0c\u6545\u7a31\u300c\u822c\u82e5\u300d\uff08praj\u00f1\u0101\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u5176\u6b8a\u52dd\uff0c\u6545\u7a31\u300c\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u300d\uff08p\u0101ramit\u0101\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u8655\u91cb\u300c\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u300d\u70ba\u300c\u6b8a\u52dd\u300d\uff08parama\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4f9d\u4fd7\u89e3\u5176\u70ba\u300c\u5230\u5f7c\u5cb8\u300d\uff08p\u0101ram-ita\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u57a2\u53cb\u4e4b\u7279\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u7279\u89e3\u4e26\u975e\u7121\u7d93\u53ef\u64da\uff0c\u7121\u57a2\u53cb\u5373\u5f15\u300a\u822c\u82e5\u516b\u5343\u980c\u300b\uff08A\u1e63\u0163\u0101shasr\u012bk\u0101-praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101<\/em>\uff09\u70ba\u8b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u662f\u7279\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u6392\u9664\u300c\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u300d\u70ba\u89e3\u812b\u4e4b\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u8aaa\u5176\u70ba\u7a76\u7adf\u73fe\u8b49\u4e4b\u679c\u3002\u4f9d\u4fee\u8b49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u56e0\u300d\u7121\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u6bd4\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u73fe\u8b49\u300d\u5247\u70ba\u73fe\u91cf\u3002\u66f4\u6df1\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5247\u4f46\u80fd\u4e86\u77e5\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u9ad4\u6027\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u50c5\u4e86\u77e5\u89e3\u812b\u4e4b\u56e0\u800c\u65bc\u56e0\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u4ecd\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u5fc5\u73fe\u8b49\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\uff0c\u59cb\u6210\u5c31\u7121\u5206\u5225\u6b8a\u52dd\u7121\u4e0a\u667a\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u81ea\u6027\u6e05\u6de8\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u662f\u5373\u4f5b\u4e4b\u6cd5\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u8aaa\u300c\u884c\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u8aaa\u300c\u6df1\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u884c\u300d\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u975e\u8aaa\u300c\u884c\u6df1\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u300d\u4e4b\u884c\u3002[6]<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f55\u8b02\u6df1\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u884c\uff1f\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u7121\u57a2\u53cb\u6240\u8a00\u6b21\u7b2c\u8207\u300a\u5927\u4e58\u7d93\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\uff08Mah\u0101y\u0101na-s\u016btr\u0101la\u1e43kara<\/em>\uff09\u7565\u6709\u958b\u5408\uff0c\u8a73\u898b\u8ad6\u8a3b26\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u5dee\u5225\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e00\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u7d93\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u4ee5\u4fe1\u884c\u70ba\u5730\u524d\u4e8b\uff0c\u7121\u57a2\u53cb\u5247\u4ee5\u4fe1\u884c\u70ba\u5730\u524d\u81f3\u5341\u5730\u6240\u5171\uff1b\u4e8c\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u7d93\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u4ee5\u521d\u5730\u70ba\u6de8\u5fc3\u884c\u3001\u4e8c\u81f3\u516d\u5730\u70ba\u76f8\u884c\u3001\u4e03\u5730\u70ba\u7121\u76f8\u884c\uff0c\u7121\u57a2\u53cb\u5247\u7d71\u8aaa\u4e4b\u70ba\u6210\u5c31\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82e5\u6bd4\u8f03\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u4ee5\u7121\u57a2\u53cb\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u70ba\u5408\u7406\u3002\u4f9d\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u300b\uff0c\u4fe1\u884c\u5206\u4e09\uff1a\u81ea\u5229\u3001\u5229\u4ed6\u3001\u4ff1\u5229\u3002\u6b64\u4e09\u53c8\u5206\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4e0b\u4e09\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u5171\u4e5d\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8c\u5730\u81f3\u5341\u5730\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u6bcf\u5730\u7686\u6709\u6b64\u4e5d\u7b49\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u662f\u5171\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fe1\u884c\u3002\u662f\u5373\u4e8c\u81f3\u5341\u5730\u83e9\u85a9\u7686\u9808\u4f5c\u4fe1\u884c\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6b64\u986f\u7136\u8207\u300a\u5927\u4e58\u7d93\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u4e4b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7121\u57a2\u53cb\u5247\u7d71\u651d\u4e8c\u8ad6\u800c\u8aaa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u7121\u57a2\u53cb\u5be6\u4e3b\u8981\u64da\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u300b\u800c\u8aaa\u4fe1\u884c\uff0c\u6545\u8aaa\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u4fe1\u884c\uff0c\u53ca\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u7a2e\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u7121\u57a2\u53cb\u8aaa\u6210\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u76e1\u540c\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u8aaa\u70ba\uff1a\u7531\u4fee\u6212\u800c\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u5f97\u767b\u4e8c\u5730\uff1b\u7531\u4fee\u5fc3\u800c\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u5f97\u767b\u4e09\u5730\uff1b\u7531\u4fee\u667a\u800c\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u6b21\u7b2c\u5f97\u767b\u56db\u5730\u81f3\u4f5b\u5730\u3002\u6b64\u4e2d\u4fee\u667a\u53c8\u5206\u4e8c\uff0c\u521d\u672a\u96e2\u76f8\uff0c\u767b\u56db\u5730\u81f3\u4e03\u5730\uff0c\u6545\u70ba\u6210\u5c31\u884c\u6240\u651d\uff1b\u6b21\u70ba\u6cd5\u723e\u8207\u7121\u76f8\uff0c\u767b\u516b\u5730\u81f3\u4f5b\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u884c\uff08\u300a\u7d93\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u540d\u70ba\u7121\u4f5c\u884c\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u4e2d\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5177\u7121\u4e0a\u5bc6\u4e58\u610f\u8da3\u3002\u6240\u8a00\u4fee\u6212\uff0c\u5be6\u6307\u4fee\u4e0d\u5171\u6212\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u79d8\u5bc6\u85cf\u7e8c\u300b\u6240\u8a00\u4e4b\u7121\u4e0a\u6212\u7b49\uff1b\u6240\u8a00\u4fee\u5fc3\uff0c\u5be6\u6307\u5fc3\u6027\u5805\u7a69\u4f4f\u65bc\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4fee\u300a\u5fc3\u672c\u7e8c\u300b\uff08Kun byed rgyal po<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\uff1b\u6240\u8a00\u4fee\u667a\uff0c\u5be6\u6307\u6b21\u7b2c\u4fee\u5fc3\u6027\u3001\u6cd5\u6027\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u5247\u5177\u898b\u65bc\u5404\u5bc6\u7e8c\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4fee\u7fd2\u6cd5\u9580\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u89c0\u81ea\u5728\u83e9\u85a9\u4e4b\u6240\u884c\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u7576\u70ba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u884c\u3002\u7121\u57a2\u53cb\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u884c\u8005\u80fd\u4f9d\u9858\u529b\u800c\u81f3\u4e00\u4f5b\u4e4b\u6de8\u571f\u4f5c\u4fee\u884c\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u5be6\u70ba\u65b9\u4fbf\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c0\u81ea\u5728\u70ba\u84ee\u82b1\u90e8\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u5f7c\u90e8\u6240\u91cd\u70ba\u9858\u529b\u6545\u3002\u82e5\u7a76\u7adf\u8aaa\uff0c\u5247\u9808\u4f9d\u5409\u7965\u7345\u5b50\uff0c\u8aaa\u70ba\u300c\u73fe\u8b49\u5982\u662f\u7fa9\u5373\u5982\u662f\u884c\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u5373\u8b02\u89c0\u81ea\u5728\u4f4f\u65bc\u5982\u662f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6b64\u5982\u662f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6df1\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u3002(….\u5f85\u7e8c)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u4e91\u2500\u2500\u300c\u52dd\u8af8\u6709\u60c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ca\u65b7\u3001\u667a\u70ba\u4e09\u3002\u7576\u77e5\u6b64\u4e09\u5927\uff0c\u81ea\u89ba\u6240\u70ba\u4e8b\u300d\u3002\u5f15\u980c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5c0a\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8b6f\u3002\u3000\u80fd\u6d77\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8b6f\u6b64\u980c\u70ba\u2500\u2500\u300c\u6709\u60c5\u5fc3\u6b8a\u52dd\u3000\u53ca\u7a76\u7adf\u65b7\u8b49\u3000\u7531\u6b64\u4e09\u5927\u51fa\u3000\u5927\u6240\u4f5c\u61c9\u77e5\u300d\uff1b\u7345\u5b50\u8ce2\u8ad6\u5e2b\uff08Haribhadra\uff09\u91cb\u6b64\u980c\u8a00\u2500\u2500\u300c\u5982\u662f\u6240\u4e91\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u7a2e\u7a2e\u667a\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u77e5\u4e4b\u9580\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u51fa\u751f\u6210\u5c31\u5927\u89ba\u83e9\u63d0\u7b49\u4e4b\u6027\uff0c\u65bc\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u5177\u6709\u666e\u5e73\u52dd\u6027\u4e4b\u5927\u5fc3\u6027\u53ca\u65b7\u5927\u6027\u53ca\u8b49\u5927\u6027\u4e4b\u81ea\u5728\u6240\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u4f9d\u5982\u662f\u7b49\u6210\u5c31\u8da3\u5165\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u65bc\u5f7c\u4e09\u5927\u6027\u53ca\u4ff1\u6709\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6240\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e09\u667a\uff0c\u662f\u61c9\u4f5c\u4e5f\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u610f\u4e4b\u540d\u8a6e\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u6210\u5c31\u6240\u4f9d\u4e4b\u56e0\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u540d\u4e5f\u3002\u51e1\u5f7c\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6a02\u6b32\u4e4b\u81ea\u6027\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u6027\u4e09\u7a2e\uff0c\u53ca\u5883\u884c\u5584\u6cd5\u6240\u4f9d\u4e4b\u56e0\uff0c\u53ca\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e00\u5207\u73fe\u5be6\u5713\u6eff\u4e4b\u8b49\u5f97\u7b49\u73fe\u8b49\u4e4b\u56db\u7a2e\uff0c\u65bc\u4e2d\u5404\u5404\u73fe\u8b49\u3002\u4ea6\u4e91\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u4e4b\u4f9d\u56e0\uff0c\u53ca\u6240\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\u80fd\u6d77\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4e4b\u300a\u6e05\u6dbc\u8a18\u300b\u5fa9\u91cb\u6b64\u8a00\u2500\u2500\u300c\u2026\u2026\u4e09\u667a\u9ad4\u662f\u5fc3\u5927\uff0c\u56db\u52a0\u884c\u9053\u662f\u65b7\u5927\uff0c\u6cd5\u8eab\u679c\u662f\u8b49\u5927\u3002\u4e09\u5927\u5373\u5168\u90e8\u822c\u82e5\u4e4b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\uff08\u80fd\u6d77\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8b1b\u6388\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u6e05\u6dbc\u8a18\u300b\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f5b\u5b78\u66f8\u5c40\uff0c1994\u5e74\uff0c\u9801123-124\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u300a\u5e7b\u5316\u7db2\u79d8\u5bc6\u85cf\u7e8c\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u54c1\u300c\u751a\u79d8\u8a23\u7ac5\u85cf\u300d\u4e91\u2500\u2500<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8b49\u90aa\u8b49\u7247\u9762\u8b49\u3000\u6291\u672a\u904d\u8b49\u771f\u5be6\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u8abf\u4f0f\u610f\u8da3\u53ca\u79d8\u5bc6\u3000\u81ea\u6027\u79d8\u5bc6\u8ae6\u56db\u8005<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u6191\u4f9d\u5b57\u5f0f\u6210\u5047\u540d\u3000\u96c6\u5408\u6210\u8a5e\u8a6e\u5f7c\u7fa9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u52dd\u89e3\u751a\u6df1\u96b1\u5bc6\u7fa9\u3000\u5f7c\u4f4f\u4e0a\u5e2b\u91d1\u525b\u610f<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u6c88\u885e\u69ae\u300a\u5e7b\u5316\u7db2\u79d8\u5bc6\u85cf\u7e8c\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5bc6\u4e58\u4f5b\u5b78\u6703\uff0c2001\u5e74\uff0c\u980186\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82e5\u552f\u843d\u65bc\u300c\u5b57\u5f0f\u3001\u5047\u540d\u300d\u4ee5\u898b\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u904d\u8a08\u81ea\u6027\uff1b\u82e5\u4f9d\u6559\u6cd5\u8abf\u4f0f\u610f\u8da3\u7b49\uff0c\u5373\u5165\u4f9d\u4ed6\u81ea\u6027\uff1b\u82e5\u80fd\u300c\u52dd\u89e3\u751a\u6df1\u96b1\u5bc6\u7fa9\u300d\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u8b49\u5165\u5713\u6210\u81ea\u6027\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e4b\u73fe\u8b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u898b\u62d9\u300a\u5927\u4e2d\u89c0\u8ad6\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5bc6\u4e58\u4f5b\u5b78\u6703\uff0c1998\u5e74\uff09\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff0c\u98013-4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u7121\u57a2\u53cb\u5f15\u300a\u73fe\u89c0\u838a\u56b4\u8ad6\u300b\u8b02\u6b64\u300c\u751a\u6df1\u7a7a\u6027\u300d\u70ba\u4fee\u9053\u4f4d\u4e4b\u73fe\u8b49\uff0c\u96e2\u589e\u76ca\u8207\u6e1b\u640d\u4e4b\u908a\u969b\uff0c\u4ea6\u96e2\u6709\u7121\u4e8c\u908a\u969b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u5927\u6b63\u2027\u4e09\u5341\uff0cno. 1579\uff0c\u9801565c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u95dc\u65bc\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u884c\u53ef\u8aaa\u70ba\u300c\u4f4f\u300d\uff0c\u68b5\u6587\u6b64\u8a5e\u4f5ccaram\u0101\u0146o\uff0c\u6709\u4f4f\u65bc\u884c\u4e2d\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002\u8ca2\u5676\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u89c0\u7167\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4f9d\u6b64\u800c\u610f\u8b6f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"back\"<\/a> \"cat\"<\/a> \"forward\"<\/a>\u00a0\"home\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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