{"id":6666,"date":"2019-04-03T23:03:30","date_gmt":"2019-04-04T03:03:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kankanwoo.com\/?p=6666"},"modified":"2021-02-07T00:19:30","modified_gmt":"2021-02-07T05:19:30","slug":"%e4%bd%9b%e7%b3%bb%e4%b9%8b%e5%9b%9b%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8a%e5%bf%83%e7%b6%93%e3%80%8b%e7%82%ba%e3%80%8c%e5%81%bd%e7%b6%93%e3%80%8d%e4%b9%8b%e8%be%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kankanwoo.com\/?p=6666","title":{"rendered":"\u4f5b\u7cfb\u4e4b\u56db\uff1a\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u70ba\u300c\u507d\u7d93\u300d\u4e4b\u8faf"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-post-series-box series-%e4%bd%9b%e7%b3%bb wp-post-series-box--expandable\">\n\t\t\t<input id=\"collapsible-series-%e4%bd%9b%e7%b3%bb69ef0462d7dec\" class=\"wp-post-series-box__toggle_checkbox\" type=\"checkbox\">\n\t\n\t<label\n\t\tclass=\"wp-post-series-box__label\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfor=\"collapsible-series-%e4%bd%9b%e7%b3%bb69ef0462d7dec\"\n\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t<p class=\"wp-post-series-box__name wp-post-series-name\">\n\t\t\tThis is post 4 of 5 in the series <em>&ldquo;\u4f5b\u7cfb&rdquo;<\/em>\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/label>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-post-series-box__posts\">\n\t\t\t<ol>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kankanwoo.com\/?p=6647\">\u4f5b\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u770b\u4f5b\u5b78<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kankanwoo.com\/?p=6656\">\u4f5b\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a\u5546\u6a5f\u8655\u8655\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u5ff5\u300d\u7642\u6cd5<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kankanwoo.com\/?p=6664\">\u4f5b\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e09\uff1a\u4f5b\u6559\u5982\u4f55\u5165\u4e16\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><span class=\"wp-post-series-box__current\">\u4f5b\u7cfb\u4e4b\u56db\uff1a\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u70ba\u300c\u507d\u7d93\u300d\u4e4b\u8faf<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kankanwoo.com\/?p=6669\">\u4f5b\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e94\uff1a\u8ad6\u300c\u56db\u8ae6\u300d\u2014 \u4f5b\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8b80\u82e6\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uff0d\u90b5\u980c\u96c4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u524d\u6587\u4ee5\u9ad8\u50e7\u932f\u89e3\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u300c\u4f5b\u5b78\u300d\u9700\u8207\u300c\u5b78\u4f5b\u300d\u4e26\u91cd\u3002\u525b\u5de7\u770b\u5230\u67e5\u826f\u93de\u5148\u751f\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u65bc\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e8f\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u904e\u300e\u822c\u82e5\u5b78\u300f\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6700\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5df2\u7d93\u96e3\u61c2\uff0c\u300e\u822c\u82e5\u300f\u66f4\u662f\u96e3\u4e4b\u53c8\u96e3\uff0c\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u662f\u300a\u5927\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u7cbe\u83ef\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u300e\u5927\u822c\u82e5\u7d93\u300f\u9577\u9054\u6578\u767e\u5377\uff0c\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u4ee5\u5be5\u5be5\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u5b57\u64ae\u5176\u7cbe\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5982\u7121\u7d20\u990a\uff0c\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u8f15\u800c\u6613\u8209\uff0c\u89e3\u8d77\u4f86\u5bf8\u6b65\u96e3\u884c\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u4e0d\u61c2\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u90a3\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u61c2\u7684\u4eba\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u9ad8\u50e7\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u4e0d\u771f\u61c2\uff08\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc3\u7d93\u8b1b\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u932f\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u96e2\u8b5c\uff09\u3002\u300d\u6b64\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u9069\u70ba\u62d9\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u4f5b\u6559\u751f\u614b\u88cf\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u91cd\u300c\u5b78\u4f5b\u300d\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u300c\u4f5b\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7136\u5247\uff0c\u82e5\u50c5\u91cd\u300c\u4f5b\u5b78\u300d\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u300c\u5b78\u4f5b\u300d\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u65bc\u6b64\u8a66\u8209\u53e6\u4e00\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u67e5\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4f5b\u5b78\u5b78\u8005\u300c\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5982\u7121\u7d20\u990a\u300d\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4f5b\u7d93\u6642\u4fbf\u300c\u4e0d\u771f\u61c2\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u300c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u932f\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u96e2\u8b5c\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005Jan Nattier \u65bc1992 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u984c\u70ba\u3008\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\uff1a \u4e2d\u570b\u507d\u7d93\uff1f\u3009\uff08The <em>Heart Sutra<\/em>: A Chinese Apocryphal Text \uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u300c\u9707\u52d5\u4f5b\u5b78\u754c\u300d\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u4f5b\u5b78\u5bb6\u798f\u4e95\u6587\u96c5\u8a9e\uff09\u3002\u5bb9\u7b46\u8005\u628a\u7384\u5958\u6cd5\u5e2b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u5148\u9304\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7406\u89e3Nattier \u7684\u8ad6\u64da\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u507d\u9020\u7684\u4f5b\u5178\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u300a\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u89c0\u81ea\u5728\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u884c\u6df1\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u6642\uff0c\u7167\u898b\u4e94\u860a\u7686\u7a7a\uff0c\u5ea6\u4e00\u5207\u82e6\u5384\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u820d\u5229\u5b50\uff0c\u8272\u4e0d\u7570\u7a7a\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e0d\u7570\u8272\uff1b\u8272\u5373\u662f\u7a7a\uff0c\u7a7a\u5373\u662f\u8272\u3002\u53d7\u3001\u60f3\u3001\u884c\u3001\u8b58\uff0c\u4ea6\u5fa9\u5982\u662f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u820d\u5229\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u8af8\u6cd5\u7a7a\u76f8\uff1a\u4e0d\u751f\u3001\u4e0d\u6ec5\uff1b\u4e0d\u57a2\u3001\u4e0d\u6de8\uff1b\u4e0d\u589e\u3001\u4e0d\u6e1b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u662f\u6545\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7121\u8272\uff0c\u7121\u53d7\u3001\u60f3\u3001\u884c\u3001\u8b58\uff1b\u7121\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u3001\u610f\uff1b\u7121\u8272\u3001\u8072\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89f8\u3001\u6cd5\uff1b\u7121\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u754c\uff1b\u7121\u7121\u660e\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u7121\u660e\u76e1\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u7121\u8001\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u8001\u6b7b\u76e1\uff1b\u7121\u82e6\u3001\u96c6\u3001\u6ec5\u3001\u9053\uff1b\u7121\u667a\u4ea6\u7121\u5f97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4ee5\u7121\u6240\u5f97\u6545\uff0c\u83e9\u63d0\u85a9\u57f5\uff0c\u4f9d\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u6545\uff0c\u5fc3\u7121\u7f63\u7919\uff1b\u7121\u7f63\u7919\u6545\uff0c\u7121\u6709\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u9060\u96e2\u985b\u5012\u5922\u60f3\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u4e09\u4e16\u8af8\u4f5b\uff0c\u4f9d\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u6545\uff0c\u5f97\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f85\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6545\u77e5\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u795e\u5492\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u660e\u5492\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u4e0a\u5492\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u7b49\u7b49\u5492\uff1b\u80fd\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u82e6\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u4e0d\u865b\u3002\u6545\u8aaa\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u5492\uff0c\u5373\u8aaa\u5492\u66f0\uff1a\u63ed\u8ae6\uff0c\u63ed\u8ae6\uff0c\u6ce2\u7f85\u63ed\u8ae6\uff0c\u6ce2\u7f85\u50e7\u63ed\u8ae6\uff0c\u83e9\u63d0\u85a9\u5a46\u8a36\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nattier \u5c07\u5168\u7bc7\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u5206\u4f5c\u4e09\u6bb5\uff1a\u300c\u89c0\u81ea\u5728\u83e9\u85a9\u2026\u2026\u4ea6\u5fa9\u5982\u662f\u300d\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1b\u4e2d\u9593\u300c\u820d\u5229\u5b50\u2026\u2026\u5f97\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f85\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u300d\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\uff1b\u7d50\u5c3e\u300c\u6545\u77e5\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u2026\u2026\u83e9\u63d0\u85a9\u5a46\u8a36\u300d\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u3002\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u7121\u7aef\u63d0\u5230\u89c0\u81ea\u5728\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u70ba\u6574\u90e8\u4e8c\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u980c\u7684\u300a\u5927\u822c\u82e5\u7d93\u300b\u6240\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u65bc\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5408\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5247\u8207\u9ce9\u6469\u7f85\u4ec0\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u8b6f\u8a5e\u7528\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f4d\u3002\u4e14\u770b\u4ec0\u516c\u8b6f\u6587\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8272\u4e0d\u7570\u7a7a\u3001\u7a7a\u4e0d\u7570\u8272\uff1b\u8272\u5373\u662f\u7a7a\u3001\u7a7a\u5373\u662f\u8272\uff0c\u53d7\u60f3\u884c\u8b58\u4ea6\u5982\u662f\u3002\u820d\u5229\u5f17\uff0c\u662f\u8af8\u6cd5\u7a7a\u76f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\u3001\u4e0d\u57a2\u4e0d\u6de8\u3001\u4e0d\u589e\u4e0d\u6e1b\u3002\u662f\u7a7a\u6cd5\u975e\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u975e\u672a\u4f86\u3001\u975e\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7121\u8272\uff0c\u7121\u53d7\u60f3\u884c\u8b58\uff0c\u7121\u773c\u8033\u9f3b\u820c\u8eab\u610f\uff0c\u7121\u8272\u8072\u9999\u5473\u89f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u7121\u773c\u754c\u4e43\u81f3\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u754c\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u7121\u660e\u4ea6\u7121\u7121\u660e\u76e1\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4ea6\u7121\u8001\u6b7b\u4ea6\u7121\u8001\u6b7b\u76e1\uff0c\u7121\u82e6\u96c6\u6ec5\u9053\uff0c\u4ea6\u7121\u667a\u4ea6\u7121\u5f97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8b6f\u6587\u5982\u6b64\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u7136\u68b5\u672c\u300a\u5927\u822c\u82e5\u7d93\u300b\u8207\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u7121\u8ad6\u53e5\u6cd5\u3001\u7528\u5b57\u90fd\u5927\u7570\uff0c\u4ee4Nattier \u61f7\u7591\u4f55\u4ee5\u5dee\u8ddd\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u539f\u5178\uff0c\u7adf\u53ef\u5f97\u51fa\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8b6f\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u81f3\u65bc\u6700\u672b\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u5bc6\u5492\uff0cNattier \u8a8d\u70ba\u5df2\u898b\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u6bd4\u7384\u5958\u7248\u672c\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u9084\u8981\u65e9\u7684\u6f22\u8b6f\u4f5b\u5178\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5927\u65b9\u7b49\u7121\u60f3\u7d93\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u6771\u65b9\u6700\u52dd\u71c8\u738b\u9640\u7f85\u5c3c\u7d93\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cNattier \u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u507d\u9020\u7684\u4f5b\u5178\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5beb\u6210\uff0c\u5148\u632a\u7528\u9ce9\u6469\u7f85\u4ec0\u7ffb\u8b6f\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a00\u7c21\u610f\u8cc5\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u70ba\u4e3b\u5e79\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6f22\u5730\u4fe1\u5949\u8005\u773e\u7684\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u4f5c\u7d93\u6587\u958b\u9996\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f9e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5b\u5178\u527d\u7aca\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u5bc6\u5492\u70ba\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u914d\u4e0a\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u4e0d\u865b\u300d\u6975\u5bcc\u4e2d\u570b\u5b97\u6559\u5178\u7c4d\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002\u5168\u7bc7\u50c5\u4e8c\u767e\u516d\u5341\u5b57\u7684\u4f5b\u5178\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u6dfa\u767d\u6613\u8a18\uff0c\u4e14\u50b3\u8aaa\u6709\u8b77\u6301\u4e4b\u5bc6\u5492\u795e\u529b\uff0c\u9023\u7384\u5958\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5f80\u897f\u5929\u53d6\u7d93\u4e5f\u9760\u5b83\u6e21\u904e\u7a2e\u7a2e\u96e3\u95dc\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6f22\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u7d93\u5178\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u5ffd\u7565\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u6cd5\u7fa9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u81f3\u65bc\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u68b5\u672c\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\uff0cNattier \u5247\u5927\u81bd\u5047\u8a2d\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u662f\u7384\u5958\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5230\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u89ba\u7576\u5730\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u7adf\u672a\u807d\u805e\u6709\u6b64\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u6545\u767c\u5fc3\u5c07\u4e4b\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6587\u8ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u68b5\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u624d\u6709\u8b6f\u81ea\u68b5\u6587\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u8b6f\u672c\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8207\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u300a\u5927\u822c\u82e5\u7d93\u300b\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u884c\u6587\u7528\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u8a61\u7cbe\u901a\u68b5\u6587\u7684Nattier \u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u68b5\u672c\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u7528\u8a5e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u9817\u70ba\u7a81\u5140simply does not &#8216;ring&#8217; properly\uff08that is, does not sound idiomatic\uff09to the well trained Sanskrit ear\u3002\u66f4\u4e14\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8ad6\u5e2b\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u8a3b\u758f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7384\u5958\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8a2a\u90a3\u721b\u9640\u5bfa\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5c0dNattier \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u6709\u529b\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u7384\u5958\u5f80\u897f\u5929\u53d6\u7d93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5b\u6559\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nattier \u8cea\u7591\u9019\u90e8\u4f5b\u6559\u5949\u70ba\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7cbe\u83ef\u7684\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u5316\u7de3\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u767e\u5bb6\u98ef\u3001\u8eab\u62ab\u7684\u767e\u5bb6\u8863\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u6f22\u5730\u597d\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5f92\u5c07\u4f5b\u5178\u4e09\u6e4a\u56db\u62fc\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6253\u64ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b02\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u9664\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u8005\u798f\u4e95\u6587\u96c5\u5916\uff0c\u9bae\u898b\u6709\u529b\u99c1\u65a5\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cNattier \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8ad6\u8b49\u56b4\u8b39\u3001\u7528\u529f\u751a\u52e4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7d50\u8ad6\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6559\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u8b02\u8352\u8b2c\u7d55\u502b\uff0c\u4ea6\u96e3\u4ee5\u4e00\u6642\u6233\u7834\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u4e2d\u76f2\u9ede\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u68b5\u672c\u662f\u7384\u5958\u6cd5\u5e2b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6700\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u68b5\u672c\u300a\u5927\u822c\u82e5\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u64f7\u53d6\u76f8\u95dc\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u4ee5\u300c\u5f46\u62d9\u300d\u7684\u68b5\u6587\u91cd\u5851\u5176\u539f\u8c8c\u3002\u7384\u5958\u6cd5\u5e2b\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u68b5\u6587\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5982\u6b64\u6258\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5df1\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u4f5b\u8a9e\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u8003\u616e\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0cNattier \u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u7a81\u5140\u300d\u7684\u68b5\u6587\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5\uff0c\u4e0d\u57a2\u4e0d\u6de8\uff0c\u4e0d\u589e\u4e0d\u6e1b\u300d\uff0c\u65bc\u300a\u5927\u822c\u82e5\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u300c\u539f\u6587\u300d\u4f5c\u300cna sa utpadyate na nirudhyate\/na samklisyatena vyavadayate\/na hiyate na vardhate\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u65bc\u68b5\u672c\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u5247\u4f5c\u300canutpanna aniruddha\/amala avimala\/anuna aparipurnah\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u7531\u68b5\u672c\u300a\u5927\u822c\u82e5\u7d93\u300b\u7d93\u9ce9\u6469\u7f85\u4ec0\u8b6f\u70ba\u300a\u6469\u8a36\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u591a\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u7384\u5958\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5c07\u7576\u6bb5\u6bb5\u843d\u300c\u8fd4\u8b6f\u300d\uff08backtranslation\uff09\u70ba\u68b5\u6587\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u68b5\u672c\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5982Nattier \u6240\u8a00\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u4e0d\u5730\u9053\u300d\u3001\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u96dc\u788e\u5f0f\u68b5\u6587\uff1f\u7b46\u8005\u8b80\u9f8d\u6a39\u300a\u4e2d\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u7a3d\u9996\u7684\u6b78\u656c\u980c\u300c\u4e0d\u751f\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6ec5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e38\u4ea6\u4e0d\u65b7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u4ea6\u4e0d\u7570\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f86\u4ea6\u4e0d\u51fa\u300d\uff0c\u68b5\u672c\u539f\u4f5c\u300canirodham anutpadam anucchedam asasvatam\/anekartham ananartham anagamam anirgamam\u300d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u300c\u516d\u4e0d\u300d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u7528\u53e5\u5f0f\u9063\u8a5e\u537b\u8fd1\u65bc\u68b5\u672c\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70baNattier \u6240\u8a00\u300c\u7a81\u5140\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u68b5\u672c\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u7121\u300c\u5ea6\u4e00\u5207\u82e6\u5384\u300d\u53e5\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u7384\u5958\u771f\u7684\u662f\u68b5\u672c\u300c\u8b6f\u5e2b\u300d\uff0c\u719f\u5ff5\u5168\u7d93\u7684\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7e3d\u4e0d\u6703\u6f0f\u53bb\u9019\u53e5\u4e0d\u8b6f\u3002\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u300c\u89c0\u81ea\u5728\u300d\u3001\u300c\u820d\u5229\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u8b6f\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u660e\u986f\u53cd\u6620\u7384\u5958\u6cd5\u5e2b\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3002Nattier\u5947\u602a\u4ec0\u516c\u8207\u5958\u5e2b\u8b6f\u672c\u5e7e\u8fd1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u6f22\u8b6f\u4f5b\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f8c\u8b6f\u8005\u628a\u524d\u8b6f\u6f64\u8272\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0cNattier \u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u6700\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u6cd5\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u50c5\u4ee5\u300c\u6587\u5b57\u6bd4\u8f03\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u5404\u7a2e\u4f5b\u5178\u3002\u6f14\u8aaa\u822c\u82e5\u667a\u7cbe\u83ef\u7684\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5927\u60b2\u7684\u89c0\u81ea\u5728\u83e9\u85a9\u4f5c\u958b\u9996\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u7121\u96e2\u8b5c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6b63\u6b63\u96b1\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u6700\u91cd\u300c\u667a\u60b2\u96d9\u904b\u300d\u7684\u6df1\u7fa9\u3002\u68b5\u672c\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u300c\u7d93\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u300c<em>Prajnaparamita-hrdaya<\/em>\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u300c\u7d93\u300d\uff08sutra\uff09\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0dNattier \u7684\u300c\u8fd4\u8b6f\u300d\u7406\u8ad6\u503c\u5f97\u7f6e\u7591\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u68b5\u6587\u7d93\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u8996\u6b64\u70ba\u300c\u7d93\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7e3d\u651d\u6574\u90e8\u300a\u5927\u822c\u82e5\u7d93\u300b\u7cbe\u83ef\u7684\u300c\u7e3d\u6301\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6d69\u701a\u5ee3\u535a\u7684\u822c\u82e5\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u300cexecutive summary\u300d\uff0c\u7d04\u7565\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4f5b\u7d93\u9577\u884c\u6bb5\u843d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u91cd\u980c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9ad4\u88c1\uff0c\u537b\u9bae\u898b\u65bc\u6f22\u571f\u7d93\u5178\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u300c\u4f5b\u5b78\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5b78\u4f5b\u300d\u5408\u5247\u96d9\u7f8e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5370\u5ea6\u8ad6\u5e2b\u7684\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u8a3b\u758f\uff0c \u5171\u6709\u516b\u7bc7\uff0c\u5f9e\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5409\u7965\u7345\u5b50\uff08Sri Simha\uff09\u3001\u7121\u57a2\u53cb\uff08Vimalamitra\uff09\u3001\u84ee\u83ef\u6212\uff08Kamalasila\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u963f\u5e95\u5cfd\uff08Atisa\uff09\u3001\u6469\u8a36\u95cd\u90a3\uff08Mahajana\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u525b\u624b\uff08Vajrapani\uff09\u3001\u5584\u8ecd\uff08Prasastrasena\uff09\u3001\u667a\u53cb\uff08Jnanamitra\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u6b21\u7b2c\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u767c\u63da\u7d93\u4e2d\u5bc6\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5c11\u90fd\u7528\u4e0a\u8cc7\u7ce7\u9053\u3001\u52a0\u884c\u9053\u3001\u898b\u9053\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u3001\u7121\u5b78\u9053\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u68b3\u7406\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u4e0a\u5f15\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u5f9e\u300c\u89c0\u81ea\u5728\u83e9\u85a9\u300d\u4ee5\u81f3\u300c\u7a76\u7adf\u6d85\u69c3\u300d\u7684\u5206\u6bb5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5373\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u5370\u5ea6\u8ad6\u5e2b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c07\u5167\u5bb9\u5206\u914d\u4e94\u9053\uff0c\u5f80\u5f8c\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u5bc6\u5492\u70ba\u6b64\u5fc3\u8981\u518d\u4f5c\u66f4\u6df1\u5bc6\u7cbe\u83ef\u7684\u6fc3\u7e2e\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5b\u5bb6\u50b3\u7d71\u5c0d\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u61c9\u5148\u5c0d\u822c\u82e5\u6559\u6cd5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u624d\u4ee5\u4e4b\u4f5c\u70ba\u63d0\u7db1\u6308\u9818\u7684\u7e3d\u651d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7b46\u8005\u521d\u5b78\u4f5b\u6642\uff0c\u554f\u904e\u4e0d\u5c11\u6cd5\u5e2b\u61c9\u8b80\u54ea\u90e8\u4f5b\u7d93\u5165\u9580\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u591a\u70ba\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u4f5c\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u300c\u56db\u8ae6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7de3\u300d\u7b49\u57fa\u790e\u4f5b\u5bb6\u540d\u76f8\u7684\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u672c\u672b\u5012\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u77e2\u5fd7\u5b78\u7fd2\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u5168\u7121\u8a8d\u8b58\u4fbf\u4ee5E = mc2 \u4f5c\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u7b49\u7684\u5165\u9580\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7e3d\u7d50\u9019\u300c\u4f5b\u7cfb\u5c08\u984c\u300d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u4f5b\u5b78\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5b78\u4f5b\u300d\u4e8c\u8005\uff0c\u5408\u5247\u96d9\u7f8e\u3001\u96e2\u5247\u5169\u50b7\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u4e0d\u5c11\u90fd\u6709\u8377\u64d4\u5982\u4f86\u5bb6\u696d\u7684\u62b1\u8ca0\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u80fd\u9054\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u80fd\u96e2\u958b\u300c\u4f5b\u5b78\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5b78\u4f5b\u300d\u7684\u8a8d\u771f\u4fee\u5b78\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uff08\u539f\u8f09\u9999\u6e2f\u660e\u5831\u30002019\u5e742\u670820\u65e5)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is post 4 of 5 in the series &ldquo;\u4f5b\u7cfb&rdquo; \u4f5b\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u770b\u4f5b\u5b78 \u4f5b\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff1a\u5546\u6a5f\u8655\u8655\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u5ff5\u300d\u7642\u6cd5 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\u4f5b\u7cfb\u4e4b\u56db\uff1a\u300a\u5fc3&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5152,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[213],"tags":[],"post_series":[215],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kankanwoo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kankanwoo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kankanwoo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kankanwoo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kankanwoo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6666"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.kankanwoo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6668,"href":"https:\/\/www.kankanwoo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6666\/revisions\/6668"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kankanwoo.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kankanwoo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kankanwoo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kankanwoo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6666"},{"taxonomy":"post_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kankanwoo.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpost_series&post=6666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}